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Micro Framework Trace su serial port

Le limitazioni del Micro Framework non permettono soluzioni eleganti come quella di redirigere lo stream dello standard output sulla porta seriale. Per questo motivo mi sono scritto una piccola classe helper che consente di eseguire il dump sulla porta seriale.

  1. Collego la scheda con un cavo seriale al PC
  2. Apro la finestra di terminale, per esempio a 9600 baud
  3. Aggiungo al progetto la classe statica
  4. Nel progetto chiamo la Init che apre la porta seriale
  5. Dove serve chiamo DebugSerial.Write(...) o DebugSerial.WriteLine(...)
  6. Ogni output viene buttato sulla seriale

Il tutto è semplice e banale. L'aiuto viene soprattutto da alcuni metodi in overload che consentono di scrivere sulla seriale molti Type differenti (e naturalmente la loro controparte WriteLine che aggiunge 0x0d 0x0a alla fine della riga):

  • public static void Write(object obj)   ==> usa ToString per ottenere la stringa da stampare
  • public static void Write(string Text)  ==> Stampa la stringa
  • public static void Write(byte[] Blob)  ==> Stampa la rappresentazione Hex dell'array di byte

Nella classe è inclusa il metodo di conversione in Hex che il MicroFramework non implementa (non esiste la ToString("x")).

 1: /// <summary>
 2: /// Small static class used to write on the serial port
 3: /// Use similar to the System.Diagnostics.Trace class
 4: /// </summary>
 5: public static class DebugSerial
 6: {
 7: static Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort _Serial;
 8: static byte[] _CrLf;
 9: static DebugSerial()
 10: {
 11: _CrLf = new byte[] { 0x0d, 0x0a };
 12: }
 13:  
 14: /// <summary>
 15: /// Init serial port at 9600 baud
 16: /// </summary>
 17: public static void Init()
 18: {
 19: Init(Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort.BaudRate.Baud9600);
 20: }
 21:  
 22: /// <summary>
 23: /// Init the serial port at an arbitrary baud rate
 24: /// </summary>
 25: /// <param name="RafDog">http://www.weloveraf.com/archive/2007/11/09/fact-ffc7b73a-8eb6-11dc-977f-ac8256d89593-live-from-teched.aspx</param>
 26: public static void Init(Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort.BaudRate RafDog)
 27: {
 28: if(_Serial != null)
 29: Close();
 30: Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort.Configuration config = 
 31: new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort.Configuration(
 32: Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort.Serial.COM1, 
 33: RafDog, false);
 34: _Serial = new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SerialPort(config);
 35:  
 36: }
 37:  
 38: /// <summary>
 39: /// Write the string resulting from ToString()
 40: /// </summary>
 41: /// <param name="obj">object to dump</param>
 42: public static void Write(object obj)
 43: {
 44: Write(obj.ToString());
 45: }
 46:  
 47: /// <summary>
 48: /// Write the string resulting from ToString()
 49: /// and the line terminator over the serial port
 50: /// </summary>
 51: /// <param name="obj">object to dump</param>
 52: public static void WriteLine(object obj)
 53: {
 54: Write(obj);
 55: _Serial.Write(_CrLf, 0, _CrLf.Length);
 56: }
 57:  
 58: /// <summary>
 59: /// Write a string over the serial port
 60: /// </summary>
 61: /// <param name="Text">String to write</param>
 62: public static void Write(string Text)
 63: {
 64: byte[] blob = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Text);
 65: _Serial.Write(blob, 0, blob.Length);
 66: }
 67:  
 68: /// <summary>
 69: /// Write a string and the line terminator over the serial port
 70: /// </summary>
 71: /// <param name="Text">String to write</param>
 72: public static void WriteLine(string Text)
 73: {
 74: Write(Text);
 75: _Serial.Write(_CrLf, 0, _CrLf.Length);
 76: }
 77:  
 78: /// <summary>
 79: /// Write the hex representation of a byte array over the serial port
 80: /// </summary>
 81: /// <param name="Blob">byte array to write</param>
 82: public static void Write(byte[] Blob)
 83: {
 84: Write(ToHex(Blob));
 85: }
 86:  
 87: /// <summary>
 88: /// Write the hex representation of a byte array and the line terminator over the serial port
 89: /// </summary>
 90: /// <param name="Blob">byte array to write</param>
 91: public static void WriteLine(byte[] Blob)
 92: {
 93: Write(Blob);
 94: _Serial.Write(_CrLf, 0, _CrLf.Length);
 95: }
 96:  
 97: static string _Alpha = "0123456789ABCDEF";
 98: static char _HexSeparator = '.';
 99: /// <summary>
 100: /// Convert a byte array to a string containing the hex representation of the array
 101: /// </summary>
 102: /// <param name="Blob">The byte array to convert in hex string</param>
 103: /// <returns></returns>
 104: static string ToHex(byte[] Blob)
 105: {
 106: return ToHex(Blob, true);
 107: }
 108:  
 109: /// <summary>
 110: /// Convert a byte array to a string containing the hex representation of the array
 111: /// and an optional character separator for bytes
 112: /// </summary>
 113: /// <param name="Blob">The byte array to convert in hex string</param>
 114: /// <param name="UseSeparator">Wether to use the separator or not</param>
 115: /// <returns></returns>
 116: static string ToHex(byte[] Blob, bool UseSeparator)
 117: {
 118: int Len = Blob.Length;
 119: char[] res;
 120: if(UseSeparator)
 121: res = new char[Len * 2 + Len - 1];
 122: else
 123: res = new char[Len * 2];
 124:  
 125: for(int i = 0; i < Blob.Length; i++)
 126: {
 127: byte r = (byte)(Blob[i] % 16);
 128: byte v = (byte)((byte)(Blob[i] - r) / 16);
 129: if(i != Blob.Length - 1 && UseSeparator)
 130: res[(i + 1) * 3 - 1] = _HexSeparator;
 131: if(UseSeparator)
 132: {
 133: res[(i + 1) * 3 - 2] = _Alpha[r];
 134: res[(i + 1) * 3 - 3] = _Alpha[v];
 135: }
 136: else
 137: {
 138: res[(i + 1) * 2 - 1] = _Alpha[r];
 139: res[(i + 1) * 2 - 2] = _Alpha[v];
 140: }
 141: }
 142: return new string(res);
 143: }
 144:  
 145: /// <summary>
 146: /// Explicitly close the serial port
 147: /// </summary>
 148: public static void Close()
 149: {
 150: if(_Serial != null)
 151: _Serial.Dispose();
 152: _Serial = null;
 153: }
 154: }

I commenti erano quasi tutti scontati da capire, esclusi quelli di riga 26 ;-)

Print | posted on mercoledì 19 dicembre 2007 16:12 | Filed Under [ Mobile ]

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# re: Micro Framework Trace su serial port

ROTFLissimo!!!
19/12/2007 16:22 | Lorenzo Barbieri
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# re: Micro Framework Trace su serial port

Hahahah, mai nome di parametro fu più divertente :D :D :D

Alk.
20/12/2007 01:33 | Gian Maria
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# re: Micro Framework Trace su serial port

:-D La promessa la faccio e mi costa poco ... vedessi certi altri nomi ;-)
20/12/2007 12:59 | Raffaele Rialdi
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